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Published on: June 25, 2013
The modified thoracoabdominal nerve block for post-operative analgesia in paediatric laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Volkan Ozen1, Mehmet Eren Acik2, Nurten Ozen3
1Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Prof. Dr. Cemil Tascioglu City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Insights
A modified thoracoabdominal nerve block through a perichondrial approach (M-TAPA) provided effective pain relief for a pediatric patient undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This technique eliminated the need for additional analgesics in the first 24 hours post-surgery.
Area of Science:
- Anesthesiology
- Pediatric Surgery
Background:
- Post-operative pain management after pediatric laparoscopic cholecystectomy lacks sufficient data.
- Effective analgesia is crucial for recovery in pediatric surgical patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of the modified thoracoabdominal nerve block through a perichondrial approach (M-TAPA) for post-operative analgesia in pediatric laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
- To address the gap in evidence regarding M-TAPA in pediatric patients.
Main Methods:
- A modified thoracoabdominal nerve block through a perichondrial approach (M-TAPA) was administered prior to surgery.
- The technique targets local anesthetic delivery to T5-T12 dermatomes for abdominal analgesia.
Main Results:
- The pediatric patient experienced effective post-operative analgesia for 24 hours.
- No additional analgesic medication was required during the post-operative period.
Conclusions:
- The M-TAPA block is a potentially effective method for managing post-operative pain in pediatric laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
- Further studies are warranted to confirm the efficacy and safety of M-TAPA in pediatric populations.
Abstract:
The limited data on post-operative analgesia management after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the paediatric population make it difficult for clinicians to manage pain in this group. Administration of a modified thoracoabdominal nerve block through a perichondrial approach (M-TAPA) has recently been identified as a technique providing effective analgesia on the anterior and lateral thoracoabdominal wall. Unlike thoracoabdominal nerve block through the perichondrial approach block, the local anaesthetic (LA) with M-TAPA block provides effective post-operative analgesia in abdominal surgery by affecting T5-T12 dermatomes, just like when applied to the lower part of the perichondrium. As far as we know, all patients in previous case reports were adults, and we did not come across any study on the effectiveness of M-TAPA in paediatric patients. We present our case who did not need any additional analgesic during the post-operative 24 h after an M-TAPA block was administered before paediatric laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
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