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Updated: Jul 27, 2025

A Visual Description of the Dissection of the Cerebral Surface Vasculature and Associated Meninges and the Choroid Plexus from Rat Brain
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First description of

Julia Lienhard1, Nicole Wengi2, Ana Rostaher3

  • 1Section of Veterinary Bacteriology, Institute for Food Safety and Hygiene, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, 8057, Switzerland.

Medical Mycology Case Reports
|June 7, 2023
PubMed
Summary

A rabbit in Switzerland was diagnosed with Arthroderma (A.) lilyanum, a fungal infection. This case expands the known host range and geographic distribution of this emerging dermatophyte species.

Keywords:
Arthroderma lilyanumDermatophytosisRabbit

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Mycology
  • Zoonotic Diseases
  • Dermatophytosis Research

Background:

  • Dermatophytosis is a significant zoonotic disease in pet rabbits, presenting with varied clinical signs or asymptomatic infections.
  • Identifying the causative dermatophyte species is crucial for effective treatment and understanding disease transmission.

Observation:

  • A case report details a rabbit from Switzerland with a localized hair loss (alopecia) on its forepaw.
  • Dermatophyte culture and genetic sequencing (ITS and β-tubulin genes) identified the fungus as Arthroderma (A.) lilyanum.

Findings:

  • The study identified Arthroderma (A.) lilyanum in a rabbit lesion, suggesting a broader host spectrum and geographical distribution than previously documented.
  • The rabbit lesion healed completely after a two-week topical treatment with an octenidine dihydrochloride and phenoxyethanol disinfectant.

Implications:

  • This finding broadens the known host range and geographical distribution of Arthroderma (A.) lilyanum.
  • The case highlights the importance of accurate dermatophyte identification in rabbits, even with focal lesions.
  • Further research is needed to clarify the role of A. lilyanum in rabbit dermatophytosis and its zoonotic potential.