Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture01:27

Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture

62
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
62
Surveys02:16

Surveys

14.9K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.9K
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

90.3K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.3K
Test for Homogeneity01:23

Test for Homogeneity

2.0K
The goodness–of–fit test can be used to decide whether a population fits a given distribution, but it will not suffice to decide whether two populations follow the same unknown distribution. A different test, called the test for homogeneity, can be used to conclude whether two populations have the same distribution. To calculate the test statistic for a test for homogeneity, follow the same procedure as with the test of independence. The hypotheses for the test for homogeneity can...
2.0K
Variability: Analysis01:11

Variability: Analysis

162
Measures of variability are statistical metrics that reveal the dispersion pattern within a dataset. They are pivotal in biostatistics, providing insights into the heterogeneity within health and biological data. Variability signifies the degree to which data points diverge from one another, helping researchers understand the potential range of values and associated uncertainty within the data.
The range is a simple measure of variability, indicating the difference between the highest and...
162
Measures of Central Tendency02:16

Measures of Central Tendency

16.0K
The "center" of a data set is also a way of describing location. The two most widely used measures of the "center" of the data are the mean (average) and the median. The words "mean" and "average" are often used interchangeably. The substitution of one word for the other is common practice. The technical term is "arithmetic mean" and "average" is technically a center location. However, in practice among non-statisticians,...
16.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Racial and ethnic disparities in longitudinal trajectories of hospitalizations in patients diagnosed with heart failure.

American heart journal·2025
Same author

The reliability of replications: a study in computational reproductions.

Royal Society open science·2025
Same author

Racial and ethnic disparities in longitudinal trajectories of cardiovascular risk factors in U.S. middle-aged and older adults.

PloS one·2025
Same author

Association Between Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Risks of Early and Recurrent Admissions Among Patients With Newly Diagnosed Heart Failure.

Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes·2024
Same author

The role of mindfulness and resilience in Navy SEAL training.

Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association·2024
Same author

Academic culture beyond the individual: Group-level norms and college enrollment.

Social science research·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 27, 2025

Heterogeneity Mapping of Protein Expression in Tumors using Quantitative Immunofluorescence
07:54

Heterogeneity Mapping of Protein Expression in Tumors using Quantitative Immunofluorescence

Published on: October 25, 2011

18.7K

Measuring Ethnic Diversity.

Liza G Steele1, Amie Bostic2, Scott M Lynch3

  • 1Department of Sociology, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, and The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.

Annual Review of Sociology
|June 7, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reviews how ethnic diversity is measured, finding that differences in how groups are defined and the geographic scale of analysis explain varied research outcomes. It offers guidance for researchers on operationalizing diversity.

Keywords:
ethnic diversityethnic fractionalizationethnic heterogeneityethnicityrace

More Related Videos

Bridging the Technology Divide in the COVID-19 Era: Using Virtual Outreach to Expose Middle and High School Students to Imaging Technology
09:55

Bridging the Technology Divide in the COVID-19 Era: Using Virtual Outreach to Expose Middle and High School Students to Imaging Technology

Published on: September 28, 2022

1.7K
Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations
08:03

Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations

Published on: December 7, 2021

2.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 27, 2025

Heterogeneity Mapping of Protein Expression in Tumors using Quantitative Immunofluorescence
07:54

Heterogeneity Mapping of Protein Expression in Tumors using Quantitative Immunofluorescence

Published on: October 25, 2011

18.7K
Bridging the Technology Divide in the COVID-19 Era: Using Virtual Outreach to Expose Middle and High School Students to Imaging Technology
09:55

Bridging the Technology Divide in the COVID-19 Era: Using Virtual Outreach to Expose Middle and High School Students to Imaging Technology

Published on: September 28, 2022

1.7K
Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations
08:03

Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations

Published on: December 7, 2021

2.2K

Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Political Science
  • Computational Social Science

Background:

  • Ethnic heterogeneity significantly impacts socioeconomic and political outcomes.
  • Existing methods for measuring ethnic diversity lack standardization across and within disciplines.
  • This variability complicates the interpretation of research findings on diversity's effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically analyze computational approaches for prominent ethnic diversity and polarization measures.
  • To identify sources of divergence in empirical findings related to diversity measurement.
  • To provide guidance for researchers on operationalizing ethnic diversity for various sociological outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of computational methodologies for diversity indices.
  • Comparative analysis of how different measurement approaches (e.g., group construction, geographic scale) affect outcomes.
  • Examination of relationships between diversity measures and sociological outcomes (social capital, economic growth, conflict, crime).

Main Results:

  • Many diversity measures share computational similarities, often being generalizations or specializations of one another.
  • Discrepancies in empirical findings are largely attributable to variations in defining ethnic groups and the level of geographic analysis.
  • Specific measurement techniques show differential relevance for distinct outcome variables.

Conclusions:

  • Researchers must carefully consider how ethnic groups are constructed and the geographic scale of analysis when measuring diversity.
  • Standardization or clear justification of measurement choices is crucial for reproducible and comparable research on diversity's impacts.
  • Emerging and less common diversity measures warrant further investigation for their potential utility.