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Related Concept Videos

Microbial Fermentation01:23

Microbial Fermentation

Fermentation is a crucial anaerobic metabolic process that enables microbes to derive energy from sugar without relying on oxygen or an electron transport chain. This process is fundamental to various biological and industrial applications and is classified based on the metabolic products generated.Role of Pyruvate in FermentationPyruvate and its derivatives serve as key electron acceptors in fermentative pathways. The oxidation of NADH to regenerate NAD+ is essential for the continuation of...
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Firmicutes is a diverse phylum of Gram-positive bacteria characterized by a low GC content in their genomes. This phylum includes organisms with monoderm or diderm cell envelopes, highlighting a complex evolutionary history. Firmicutes comprises several major orders, including Lactobacillales, Clostridiales, and Bacillales, which exhibit remarkable diversity in their morphology, metabolism, and ecological roles.The order Lactobacillales includes lactic acid bacteria, which are fermentative...
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The phylum Bacteroidota includes over 700 species classified into four primary orders: Bacteroidales, Cytophagales, Flavobacteriales, and Sphingobacteriales. These gram-negative, non-sporulating rods exhibit saccharolytic capabilities and can be aerobic or fermentative, encompassing obligate aerobes, facultative aerobes, and obligate anaerobes. Many species display gliding motility, though some are nonmotile or use flagella. The genus Bacteroides is well-studied due to its significant role in...
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Updated: May 26, 2026

A High Throughput Screen for Biomining Cellulase Activity from Metagenomic Libraries
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Published on: February 2, 2011

Dynamic genome-based metabolic modeling of the predominant cellulolytic rumen bacterium Fibrobacter succinogenes S85.

Ibrahim Fakih1,2, Jeanne Got3, Carlos Eduardo Robles-Rodriguez4

  • 1Université Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, UMR454 Microbiologie Environnement Digestif et Santé , 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.

Msystems
|June 8, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Dynamic models of Fibrobacter succinogenes metabolism were developed using genome data. These models predict fermentation processes, aiding in rumen microbiome research and industrial applications.

Keywords:
dynamic modelelementary flux mode analysisfiber degradationgenome-scale metabolic modelnetwork reconstructionrumen fermentation

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Area of Science:

  • Microbial Metabolism
  • Systems Biology
  • Rumen Microbiology

Background:

  • Fibrobacter succinogenes is a key rumen bacterium for plant fiber degradation.
  • It metabolizes cellulose into glycogen and fermentation products like succinate.
  • Understanding its metabolism is crucial for ruminant feed efficiency and industrial biotechnology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop dynamic metabolic models for Fibrobacter succinogenes S85.
  • To simulate its metabolism on different carbon sources (glucose, cellobiose, cellulose).
  • To provide a resource for studying rumen fermentation and microbial manipulation.

Main Methods:

  • Metabolic network reconstruction using genome annotation and computational tools.
  • Model reduction with the NetRed algorithm and elementary flux mode analysis.
  • Yield analysis to identify key metabolic reactions for each substrate.

Main Results:

  • A comprehensive metabolic network for F. succinogenes S85 was reconstructed (1,565 reactions, 1,317 genes).
  • Dynamic models accurately simulated carbohydrate metabolism (19% RMSE variation).
  • Models enable investigation of metabolite production dynamics.

Conclusions:

  • The developed models are valuable for understanding F. succinogenes S85 metabolic capabilities.
  • This approach facilitates the integration of omics data into predictive rumen metabolism models.
  • The methodology can be extended to other rumen microbes for microbiome modeling and optimization.