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Updated: Jul 27, 2025

Light-driven Molecular Motors on Surfaces for Single Molecular Imaging
Published on: March 13, 2019
A physically realizable molecular motor driven by the Landauer blowtorch effect
Riley J Preston1, Daniel S Kosov2
1Institute of Physics, University of Freiburg, Hermann-Herder-Strasse 3, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
Abstract:
We propose a model for a molecular motor in a molecular electronic junction driven by a natural manifestation of Landauer's blowtorch effect. The effect emerges via the interplay of electronic friction and diffusion coefficients, each calculated quantum mechanically using nonequilibrium Green's functions, within a semiclassical Langevin description of the rotational dynamics. The motor functionality is analyzed through numerical simulations where the rotations exhibit a directional preference according to the intrinsic geometry of the molecular configuration. The proposed mechanism for motor function is expected to be ubiquitous for a range of molecular geometries beyond the one examined here.
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