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Related Concept Videos

Teratogenicity01:07

Teratogenicity

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The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
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Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics01:23

Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics

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Respiratory symptoms, such as congestion and cough, commonly accompany respiratory tract conditions. Various medications, such as antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics, play crucial roles in providing relief.
Antitussives include codeine, dextromethorphan (Robitussin), and benzonatate (Tessalon). Codeine and dextromethorphan exert their effects centrally by suppressing the cough reflex center in the medulla.  Benzonatate operates peripherally within the respiratory tract by...
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Infertility in Females01:28

Infertility in Females

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Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of...
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Mitral Valve Prolapse III: Nursing Management01:19

Mitral Valve Prolapse III: Nursing Management

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The nursing management of Mitral Valve Prolapse, or MVP, centers around patient education, symptom monitoring, and lifestyle modifications.Patient Education on MVP Diagnosis and Heredity: Nurses should provide comprehensive education about MVP, a condition where the mitral valve does not close appropriately during heartbeats. This education often includes the condition's pathophysiology, symptoms, and potential complications, like arrhythmias or mitral regurgitation. Though not fully...
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CRISPR01:59

CRISPR

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Genome editing technologies allow scientists to modify an organism’s DNA via the addition, removal, or rearrangement of genetic material at specific genomic locations. These types of techniques could potentially be used to cure genetic disorders such as hemophilia and sickle cell anemia. One popular and widely used DNA-editing research tool that could lead to safe and effective cures for genetic disorders is the CRISPR-Cas9 system. CRISPR-Cas9 stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced...
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Pathophysiology of Diabetes01:20

Pathophysiology of Diabetes

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
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Updated: Jul 27, 2025

Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
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Does covid-19 affect pregnancies?

Michael Marshall

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    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Coronavirus infection can negatively impact pregnancy. However, COVID-19 vaccines are recommended to protect both mothers and infants from adverse outcomes, ensuring their safety during this critical period.

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    Area of Science:

    • Obstetrics and Gynecology
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Vaccinology

    Background:

    • Emerging evidence suggests a correlation between coronavirus infection and adverse pregnancy outcomes.
    • The safety and efficacy of maternal vaccination during pregnancy remain a critical public health concern.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the impact of coronavirus on pregnancy.
    • To assess the protective role of vaccines in mitigating adverse pregnancy outcomes.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of existing epidemiological data.
    • Analysis of clinical case studies.
    • Meta-analysis of vaccination effectiveness during pregnancy.

    Main Results:

    • Coronavirus infection is associated with increased risks during pregnancy.
    • Vaccination significantly reduces the incidence of adverse outcomes in pregnant individuals.
    • Maternal vaccination confers protection to newborns.

    Conclusions:

    • Vaccination is a crucial strategy for safeguarding maternal and infant health against coronavirus.
    • Public health recommendations should prioritize vaccination for pregnant populations.
    • Further research is warranted to explore long-term effects.