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Related Concept Videos

Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report01:21

Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report

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An Incident or Occurrence Report in a healthcare setting is a crucial document used to record any unexpected occurrence that may or may not have affected a patient, employee, or visitor. Such reports are critical to improving patient safety and include all details leading up to and including the event.
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Types of Reports I: Hands-off Report01:25

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A hand-off report, also known as a change-of-shift report, is a crucial nursing process that ensures the smooth transition of patient care responsibilities between nursing staff.
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Types of Reports III: Telephone and Verbal Reports01:26

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Reporting and recording are crucial in data documentation. The timely, thorough, and accurate documentation of facts is essential when recording patient data. Failure to record findings during an assessment or interpretation of a problem will result in loss of information and make the patient document unreliable. The reader is left with general impressions if the information is not specific. A recording is documenting data of the individual's health information in a traceable, secure, and...
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Reporter Genes02:11

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Reporter genes are a type of protein-coding gene that are often tagged to a gene of interest. Once inside a target cell, reporter genes usually produce visually identifiable characteristics like fluorescence and luminescence when expressed along with the gene of interest. Thus, reporter genes “report” the presence or absence of genes of interest in an organism, determine the gene expression pattern, or track the physical location of a DNA segment or protein in the cell.
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First Report of

Huawei Cui1, Zhiting Xu2, Lingling Xu3

  • 1Lanzhou University, 12426, State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems; Center for Grassland Microbiome; Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, Ministry of Education; Gansu Tech Innovation Center of Western China Grassland Industry; College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou, Gansu, China; 220220902421@lzu.edu.cn.

Plant Disease
|June 9, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new fungal pathogen, Pseudopithomyces palmicola, was identified causing leaf spot disease on Italian ryegrass in China. This discovery is crucial for managing forage crops and preventing further spread of this plant disease.

Keywords:
Lolium multiflorumPseudopithomyces palmicolaidentificationnew leaf spot

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Area of Science:

  • Plant Pathology
  • Mycology
  • Agronomy

Background:

  • Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) is a vital global forage crop, susceptible to various foliar fungal diseases.
  • Fungal pathogens pose a significant threat to the yield and quality of forage grasses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and characterize a fungal pathogen causing leaf spot symptoms on Italian ryegrass in China.
  • To confirm the pathogenicity of the isolated fungus on Italian ryegrass.

Main Methods:

  • Isolation of fungal pathogens from symptomatic Italian ryegrass leaves collected in Yunnan province, China.
  • Morphological characterization of fungal colonies and conidia.
  • Molecular identification using ITS, LSU, and RPB2 gene sequencing.
  • Pathogenicity tests on Italian ryegrass plants to fulfill Koch's postulates.

Main Results:

  • Three isolates of Pseudopithomyces were obtained, with isolate KM42 selected for detailed study.
  • Morphological and molecular analyses identified the pathogen as Pseudopithomyces palmicola.
  • Inoculation studies confirmed P. palmicola as the causal agent of leaf spot disease on Italian ryegrass, with symptoms appearing 10 days post-inoculation.

Conclusions:

  • This study reports the first occurrence of Pseudopithomyces palmicola causing leaf spot disease on Italian ryegrass in China.
  • The findings provide essential information for plant pathologists and forage managers to recognize and manage this disease effectively.