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Updated: Jul 27, 2025

Controlled Cortical Impact Model for Traumatic Brain Injury
Published on: August 5, 2014
An Umbrella Review of Self-Management Interventions for Health Conditions With Symptom Overlap With Traumatic Brain
Angelle M Sander1, Monique R Pappadis, Tamara Bushnik
1Author Affiliations: H. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine and Harris Health System, Houston, Texas (Dr Sander); Brain Injury Research Center, TIRR Memorial Herman, Houston, Texas (Drs Sander and Pappadis); Department of Population Health and Health Disparities, School of Public and Population Health, and Sealy Center on Aging, The University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB) (Dr Pappadis); Rusk Rehabilitation and NYU Langone Health, New York City, New York (Dr Bushnik); Kessler Foundation, East Hanover, New Jersey (Drs Chiaravalloti, Weber, and Lercher); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rutgers-New Jersey Medical School, Newark (Drs Chiaravalloti, Weber, and Lercher); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor Scott and White Institute for Rehabilitation, Dallas, Texas (Dr Driver); Baylor Scott and White Research Institute, Dallas, Texas (Dr Driver); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan (Dr Hanks); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Drs Neumann and Hammond), Ruth Lilly Medical Library (Mr Ralston), and Department of Medicine (Dr Kroenke), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Rehabilitation Hospital of Indiana, Indianapolis (Drs Neumann and Hammond); Moss Rehabilitation Research Institute, Elkins, Pennsylvania (Dr Rabinowitz); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Dr Rabinowitz); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (Dr Seel); Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, The Ohio State University, Columbus (Dr Corrigan); and Regenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, Indiana (Dr Kroenke).
Objective:
To synthesize evidence for the effectiveness of self-management interventions for chronic health conditions that have symptom overlap with traumatic brain injury (TBI) in order to extract recommendations for self-management intervention in persons with TBI.
Design:
An umbrella review of existing systematic reviews and/or meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials or nonrandomized studies targeting self-management of chronic conditions and specific outcomes relevant to persons with TBI.
Method:
A comprehensive literature search of 5 databases was conducted using PRISMA guidelines. Two independent reviewers conducted screening and data extraction using the Covidence web-based review platform. Quality assessment was conducted using criteria adapted from the Assessing the Methodological Quality of Systematic Reviews-2 (AMSTAR-2).
Results:
A total of 26 reviews met the inclusion criteria, covering a range of chronic conditions and a range of outcomes. Seven reviews were of moderate or high quality and focused on self-management in persons with stroke, chronic pain, and psychiatric disorders with psychotic features. Self-management interventions were found to have positive effects on quality of life, self-efficacy, hope, reduction of disability, pain, relapse and rehospitalization rates, psychiatric symptoms, and occupational and social functioning.
Conclusions:
Findings are encouraging with regard to the effectiveness of self-management interventions in patients with symptoms similar to those of TBI. However, reviews did not address adaptation of self-management interventions for those with cognitive deficits or for populations with greater vulnerabilities, such as low education and older adults. Adaptations for TBI and its intersection with these special groups may be needed.
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