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Geriatric oncology, focusing on cancer in older adults, is underdeveloped globally, especially in lower-income nations. Insufficient specialists and ageism hinder progress in this crucial area of cancer care.

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Area of Science:

  • Geriatric Oncology
  • Oncology
  • Geriatrics

Background:

  • Oncogeriatric interdisciplinary activity is scarce globally, particularly in low-income countries.
  • Major oncological societies and cooperative groups pay limited attention to elderly cancer care, with notable exceptions in the USA.
  • Despite initiatives like the International Society of Geriatric Oncology (SIOG), significant challenges persist.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the limited development and persistent challenges in geriatric oncology worldwide.
  • To underscore the need for increased attention and resources for cancer care in the elderly population.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of topics, sessions, and tracks in major oncological society conferences (excluding the USA).
  • Review of the focus of major cooperative groups (e.g., EORTC in Europe) on elderly cancer research.
  • Identification of key obstacles hindering the advancement of oncogeriatric approaches.

Main Results:

  • Geriatric oncology is underdeveloped in most high-income countries and nearly absent in lower-income nations.
  • Limited focus on elderly cancer issues in major scientific meetings and research groups.
  • Significant shortfall in geriatricians and clinical oncologists specializing in elderly cancer care.

Conclusions:

  • The management of cancer in older adults faces substantial, widespread obstacles.
  • Inadequate numbers of specialized professionals and ageism are primary barriers to effective oncogeriatric care.
  • Urgent development of integrated oncogeriatric approaches is necessary to address the needs of the aging population.