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Foot Health in People with Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy: A Scoping Review
Raquel Veiga-Seijo1,2,3, Cristina Gonzalez-Martin1,2,3
1Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, Campus Esteiro, Campus Industrial de Ferrol, Universidade da Coruña, 15471 Ferrol, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 10, 2023
Summary
Foot health problems significantly impact cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, affecting their wellbeing and independence. Current research is limited, highlighting a neglect in addressing these crucial podiatric issues and their influence on quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Podiatry
- Patient Care
Background:
- Chemotherapy significantly impacts cancer patients' physical, social, and psychological health.
- Foot health is crucial for maintaining independence and wellbeing, particularly in chronic conditions.
- Understanding foot health issues in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy is increasingly relevant.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the scope of existing literature on foot health problems in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
- To identify common podiatric pathologies and their prevalence.
- To assess the utilization of focused instruments for foot health assessment in this population.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive scoping review was conducted.
- Methodologies followed PRISMA-ScR, Arksey and O'Malley, and Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines.
- Extensive database searches (Cochrane Plus, Scopus, Web of Science, Pubmed) identified 4911 articles, with 11 ultimately included.
Main Results:
- Foot problems are prevalent and negatively affect patient wellbeing.
- The prevalence of specific podiatric pathologies remains controversial.
- Hand-foot syndrome and peripheral neuropathy are the most frequently discussed issues, yet focused foot health instruments are underutilized.
Conclusions:
- There is insufficient evidence regarding the impact of foot health problems on the quality of life for cancer patients on chemotherapy.
- Despite a significant percentage experiencing foot issues, their care and importance are often overlooked.
- Further research is essential to improve foot health management and enhance the care of cancer patients.
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