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Updated: Jul 27, 2025

Synthesis of Nine-atom Deltahedral Zintl Ions of Germanium and their Functionalization with Organic Groups
Published on: February 11, 2012
Synthesis and Characterization of the Donor-Acceptor Conjugated Polymer PBDB-T Implementing Group IV Element
Wafaa H Abousamra1, Destinee Thomas1, Dan Yang1
1Department of Chemistry, Delaware State University, Dover, DE 19901, USA.
Abstract:
Here, we synthesized and characterized a novel two-dimensional (2D) conjugated electron donor-acceptor (D-A) copolymer (PBDB-T-Ge), wherein the substituent of triethyl germanium was added to the electron donor unit of the polymer. The Turbo-Grignard reaction was used to implement the group IV element into the polymer, resulting in a yield of 86%. This corresponding polymer, PBDB-T-Ge, exhibited a down-shift in the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) level to -5.45 eV while the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) level was -3.64 eV. The peaks in UV-Vis absorption and the PL emission of PBDB-T-Ge were observed at 484 nm and 615 nm, respectively.
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