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Updated: Jul 27, 2025

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A Hardware-Based Configurable Algorithm for Eye Blink Signal Detection Using a Single-Channel BCI Headset.

Rafael López-Ahumada1, Raúl Jiménez-Naharro1, Fernando Gómez-Bravo2

  • 1Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica Sistemas Informáticos y Automática, Universidad de Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain.

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|June 10, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new hardware algorithm effectively detects eye blinks from electroencephalographic (EEG) signals. This low-cost method improves upon manufacturer software for brain-computer interface (BCI) applications.

Keywords:
ArduinoFPGAMindwave headseteye blinking detection

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Neuroscience
  • Computer Science

Background:

  • Eye blinks generate artifacts in electroencephalographic (EEG) signals.
  • These artifacts are utilized in human-computer interaction (HCI) via brain-computer interfaces (BCIs).
  • Efficient and affordable eye blink detection is crucial for advancing BCI technology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and implement a configurable hardware algorithm for detecting eye blinks from single-channel EEG signals.
  • To evaluate the performance of the developed algorithm against existing manufacturer-provided software.

Main Methods:

  • A hardware algorithm was designed using hardware description language.
  • The algorithm processed EEG signals from a one-channel BCI headset for eye blink detection.
  • Performance was assessed based on effectiveness and detection time.

Main Results:

  • The developed hardware algorithm demonstrated superior effectiveness in detecting eye blinks.
  • The algorithm achieved faster detection times compared to the manufacturer-provided software.
  • The system offers a low-cost solution for BCI applications.

Conclusions:

  • The configurable hardware algorithm provides an effective and efficient method for eye blink detection using EEG signals.
  • This approach enhances the development of human-computer interaction technologies.
  • The developed algorithm presents a valuable, low-cost alternative to existing solutions.