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Updated: Jul 27, 2025

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Published on: April 28, 2023
Urethroplasty Practice Patterns of Genitourinary Reconstructive Surgeons.
John M Lacy1, Sara Johnson2, Adam Dugan3
1Division of Urology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center Graduate School of Medicine, Knoxville, Tennessee.
Genitourinary reconstructive surgeons perform urethroplasty with excision and primary anastomosis less often than anticipated. Significant variations exist in surgical techniques, graft site management, and onlay techniques for urethroplasty.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Surgical Practice
- Reconstructive Surgery
Background:
- Limited data exists on current urethroplasty practice patterns among genitourinary reconstructive surgeons.
- Understanding these patterns is crucial for standardizing care and improving patient outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the current practice patterns of urethroplasty among members of the Society of Genitourinary Reconstructive Surgeons.
- To identify variations in surgical techniques for bulbar urethral reconstruction.
Main Methods:
- An electronic survey was distributed to members of the Society of Genitourinary Reconstructive Surgeons.
- Respondents were asked about their preferred approach to bulbar urethral reconstruction for six specific case scenarios.
Main Results:
- Excision and primary anastomosis was the preferred method for a 1.5 cm stricture, but less consistently than expected (83% older men, 67% younger men).
- For longer strictures and younger patients, excision and primary anastomosis was used less frequently, with buccal mucosal graft urethroplasty being preferred.
- Significant variation was observed in buccal graft harvesting techniques and onlay graft placement strategies.
Conclusions:
- Excision and primary anastomosis is utilized less frequently in urethroplasty than expected by genitourinary reconstructive surgeons.
- Considerable heterogeneity exists in operative techniques, including graft harvest site management and substitution onlay techniques.
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