Propofol Regulates HIF-1 α Effect of Expression of Targeted SIRT1 Signal pathway on Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma

Xiaomei Chen1, Chongyi Li1, Rui Zeng1

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology, Fuzhou Second Hospital, Fuzhou, 350007, Fujian Province, China. qulin68316373@163.com.

Insights

Propofol inhibits kidney cancer progression by downregulating SIRT1 and upregulating HIF-1α. This reduces cancer cell proliferation and invasion, inducing apoptosis and increasing inflammatory factors.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Anesthesiology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) is a significant health concern.
  • The roles of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) and SIRT1 in KIRC are not fully understood.
  • Propofol's potential anti-cancer effects warrant investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate propofol's effect on KIRC.
  • To explore propofol's regulation of HIF-1α and the SIRT1 pathway in KIRC.
  • To determine propofol's impact on KIRC cell proliferation, invasion, and apoptosis.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized human KIRC cell line (RCC4) with varying propofol concentrations (0, 5, 10 μg/ml).
  • Assessed cell proliferation using CCK8 assay.
  • Measured inflammatory factors via ELISA.
  • Analyzed protein and mRNA expression using Western blot and qPCR.
  • Evaluated cell invasion in vitro using Transwell assays.

Main Results:

  • Propofol dose-dependently decreased KIRC cell proliferation and invasion.
  • Propofol upregulated TGF-β1, IL-6, TNF-α, HIF-1α, Fas, Bax, and FasL.
  • Propofol downregulated SIRT1 expression.

Conclusions:

  • Propofol inhibits KIRC progression by upregulating HIF-1α and downregulating SIRT1.
  • Propofol treatment reduces KIRC cell proliferation and invasion.
  • Propofol induces apoptosis and increases intracellular inflammatory factors in KIRC cells.

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