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Published on: February 2, 2015
Integrative model for self-perception of well-being in cancer
Javier Martinez-Calderon1,2, María Jesús Casuso-Holgado1,2, Francisco Javier Cano-García3
1Departamento de Fisioterapia, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain.
This study proposes an integrative model where mindfulness, acceptance, self-efficacy, and uncertainty predict well-being in cancer patients. Meaning and purpose in life can influence this relationship, aiding therapeutic approaches.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Oncology
- Rehabilitation
Background:
- Continual illness uncertainty impacts well-being perception in cancer patients.
- Cognitive and spiritual factors are crucial for managing distress during cancer.
- Understanding these factors is key to improving patient well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an evidence-based integrative model for well-being in cancer patients.
- To evaluate the roles of mindfulness, acceptance, self-efficacy, uncertainty, meaning, and purpose.
- To guide therapeutic interventions for cancer survivors.
Main Methods:
- An integrative model was developed using selected evidence-based studies.
- The model synthesizes findings on psychological and spiritual factors.
- It focuses on the self-perception of well-being.
Main Results:
- An integrative model for well-being perception in cancer patients was proposed.
- Mindfulness, acceptance, self-efficacy, and uncertainty predict well-being.
- Meaning and purpose in life act as mediators or moderators.
Conclusions:
- The integrative model highlights the multidimensionality of human beings in cancer care.
- It provides principles for clinicians and researchers.
- It supports integrating therapies like Acceptance & Commitment Therapy and Meaning-Centered Psychotherapy.
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