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Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis: A case report.

Zakaria Abide1, Karima Sif Nasr1, Soufiane Kaddouri1

  • 1Radiology Department, Military Hospital Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco.

Radiology Case Reports
|June 12, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis (BBE) is a rare inflammatory brainstem disorder. This case highlights rapid recovery in an 11-year-old after prompt diagnosis and treatment.

Keywords:
Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitisMRIPostinfectious

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Immunology
  • Demyelinating Diseases

Background:

  • Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis (BBE) is a rare inflammatory, demyelinating condition.
  • It typically follows an infection and causes acute brainstem dysfunction.

Observation:

  • A case of an 11-year-old male with ataxia after a cold is presented.
  • Clinical symptoms included ataxia, ophthalmoplegia, and altered consciousness.
  • Diagnosis was confirmed by brain MRI, CSF analysis, and serum antiganglioside antibodies.

Findings:

  • The patient was diagnosed with Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis.
  • The condition is characterized by ataxia, ophthalmoplegia, and altered consciousness.
  • Diagnosis can be suspected clinically and confirmed with MRI and specific antibody tests.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the rarity of BBE.
  • Prompt diagnosis and treatment led to rapid and complete clinical recovery.
  • Highlights the importance of recognizing BBE for effective management and favorable outcomes.