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Author Spotlight: Development of Simplified CRISPR-Based Tests for Rapid Detection of Infectious Diseases
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Chain hybridization-based CRISPR-lateral flow assay enables accurate gene visual detection.

Meng Cheng1, Caiwei Tan1, Bo Xiang1

  • 1Department of Laboratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Analytica Chimica Acta
|June 13, 2023
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Summary

A new CRISPR-CHLFA platform overcomes false positives in gene detection assays. This nucleic acid hybridization method offers accurate, visualized point-of-care testing for infectious diseases.

Keywords:
AccuracyCRISPRChain hybridizationLateral flow assayVisual detection

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Diagnostics

Background:

  • CRISPR-Cas gene detection using lateral flow assays (CRISPR-LFA) shows promise for point-of-care testing.
  • Conventional CRISPR-LFA methods often yield false-positive results due to reliance on immuno-based test strips.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel CRISPR-based lateral flow assay (CHLFA) that eliminates false positives.
  • To establish a highly accurate and visualized gene detection platform for point-of-care applications.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a Chain Hybridization-based Lateral Flow Assay (CHLFA) platform utilizing nucleic acid hybridization.
  • Integrated CRISPR-Cas12a or CRISPR-Cas13a with GNP-probe hybridization, bypassing the need for immunoreactions.
  • Assayed for target gene detection within 50 minutes, with sensitivity down to 1-10 gene copies.

Main Results:

  • The CRISPR-CHLFA system successfully eliminated false-positive results common in conventional CRISPR-LFA.
  • Achieved highly accurate visual detection of target-negative samples.
  • Demonstrated 100% accuracy in detecting SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant and Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical specimens.

Conclusions:

  • The CRISPR-CHLFA platform provides a robust alternative for accurate, visualized gene detection.
  • This technology is suitable for developing advanced point-of-care testing (POCT) biosensors.
  • CHLFA offers a significant improvement over existing CRISPR-LFA methods for disease diagnostics.