Targeting CDK1 in cancer: mechanisms and implications

Qiushi Wang1, Ann M Bode2, Tianshun Zhang3

  • 1The Hormel Institute, University of Minnesota, 801 16th Ave NE, Austin, MN, 55912, USA.

PubMed

Insights

Cyclin dependent kinases (CDKs), particularly CDK1, are crucial for cell cycle progression and are highly expressed in cancers, indicating their potential as therapeutic targets. Targeting CDK1 shows promise for effective cancer treatment strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are key regulators of the cell cycle.
  • CDKs, especially CDK1, are frequently overexpressed in various cancer types.
  • Elevated CDK expression often correlates with poorer patient survival rates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of CDK1 in tumorigenesis.
  • To evaluate CDK1 as a therapeutic target for cancer.
  • To discuss small molecules targeting CDK1 in preclinical and clinical studies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of CDK1 function in cancer.
  • Analysis of CDK1 expression data and its correlation with survival.
  • KEGG pathway analysis of CDK1 interacting proteins.
  • Evaluation of preclinical and clinical data for CDK1 inhibitors.

Main Results:

  • CDK1 deregulation is closely linked to cancer development.
  • CDK1 substrates and interacting proteins are involved in multiple oncogenic pathways.
  • Numerous small molecules targeting CDK1 have shown promise in preclinical and clinical settings.

Conclusions:

  • CDK1 is a validated and promising target for cancer therapy.
  • Targeting CDK1 offers a viable strategy for developing novel cancer treatments.
  • Further investigation into CDK1-targeting agents is warranted for clinical application.

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