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Rethinking Oral Health in Aging: Ecosocial Theory and Intersectionality.

L Slack-Smith1, T Ng1, M E Macdonald2

  • 1School of Population and Global Health, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.

Journal of Dental Research
|June 14, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Poor oral health disproportionately affects older adults. Integrating ecosocial theory and intersectionality can address oral health inequities through research, education, and policy.

Keywords:
healthcare disparitiesintersectional frameworkresearch methodologysocial determinants of healthsocial inequitysocial isolation

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Public Health
  • Social Sciences

Background:

  • Poor oral health significantly impacts the well-being of older adults, remaining a persistent global challenge.
  • Existing research has yet to fully resolve the complexities surrounding oral health in aging populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the integration of ecosocial theory and intersectionality for a comprehensive understanding of oral health and aging.
  • To inform advancements in research, education, policy, and services related to older adults' oral health.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing ecosocial theory to examine the interplay between biological factors and socio-historical-political contexts.
  • Applying intersectionality to analyze how interconnected social identities (race, gender, socioeconomic status, age) influence health outcomes.
  • Examining power relations and systems of privilege or oppression impacting multiple social identities.

Main Results:

  • The combined frameworks offer a nuanced perspective on the multifaceted nature of oral health in older adults.
  • Identified how intersecting social identities and systemic factors contribute to oral health disparities.
  • Highlighted the potential for a more equitable approach to oral health by understanding these complex relationships.

Conclusions:

  • Integrating ecosocial theory and intersectionality provides a robust framework for addressing oral health inequities in older adults.
  • Recommends a shift towards equity, prevention, interdisciplinary care, and innovative technology in oral health research and practice.
  • Emphasizes the need to consider the symbiotic relationship between individual health and broader societal contexts.