Rethinking Oral Health in Aging: Ecosocial Theory and Intersectionality

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Public Health
• Social Sciences

Background:

• Poor oral health significantly impacts the well-being of older adults, remaining a persistent global challenge.
• Existing research has yet to fully resolve the complexities surrounding oral health in aging populations.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the integration of ecosocial theory and intersectionality for a comprehensive understanding of oral health and aging.
• To inform advancements in research, education, policy, and services related to older adults' oral health.

Main Methods:

• Utilizing ecosocial theory to examine the interplay between biological factors and socio-historical-political contexts.
• Applying intersectionality to analyze how interconnected social identities (race, gender, socioeconomic status, age) influence health outcomes.
• Examining power relations and systems of privilege or oppression impacting multiple social identities.

Main Results:

• The combined frameworks offer a nuanced perspective on the multifaceted nature of oral health in older adults.
• Identified how intersecting social identities and systemic factors contribute to oral health disparities.
• Highlighted the potential for a more equitable approach to oral health by understanding these complex relationships.

Conclusions:

• Integrating ecosocial theory and intersectionality provides a robust framework for addressing oral health inequities in older adults.
• Recommends a shift towards equity, prevention, interdisciplinary care, and innovative technology in oral health research and practice.
• Emphasizes the need to consider the symbiotic relationship between individual health and broader societal contexts.