Base-Edited CAR7 T Cells for Relapsed T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Robert Chiesa1, Christos Georgiadis1, Farhatullah Syed1
1From Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust (R.C., G.O., T.B., J.C., S.A., R.T., K.G., D.O., A.V., W.Q.) and the UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (C.G., F.S., H.Z., A.E., S.A.G., R.P., A.K., W.Q.) - both in London.
The New England Journal of Medicine
|June 14, 2023
Summary
Base editing precisely converts DNA nucleotides, enabling gene inactivation without breaks. This CRISPR-based approach generated effective chimeric antigen receptor T cells for treating relapsed leukemia in children.
Area of Science:
- CRISPR-mediated cytidine deamination for precise DNA base editing.
- Development of universal, off-the-shelf chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells.
Background:
- Cytidine deamination via CRISPR enables targeted C-to-T conversion without DNA breaks.
- This precise gene editing avoids chromosomal aberrations, making it suitable for therapeutic applications.
Related Concept Videos
Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration
Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
The two main cell types that...
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
The two main cell types that...
Tumor Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.


