Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

In Vitro Fertilization

In Vitro Fertilization

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a form of assisted reproductive technology where an egg is fertilized with sperm in a controlled laboratory environment before transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus. This process is designed to help individuals and couples experiencing difficulties conceiving.
The IVF process begins with ovarian stimulation, during which reproductive endocrinologists prescribe hormonal medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs instead of the single...

Reproductive Cloning

Reproductive Cloning

Reproductive cloning is the process of producing a genetically identical copy—a clone—of an entire organism. While clones can be produced by splitting an early embryo—similar to what happens naturally with identical twins—cloning of adult animals is usually done by a process called somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT).
Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer
In SCNT, an egg cell is taken from an animal and its nucleus is removed, creating an enucleated egg. Then a somatic...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Safety of antibiotic audit and feedback: secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial.

The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy·2026

Same author

Sepsis policy, guidelines, and standards in Canada: a jurisdictional scoping review.

BMC health services research·2026

Same author

Legal and Ethical Challenges in Integrating AI Into Clinical Practice: Qualitative Study of Physicians' Real-World Experiences.

JMIR AI·2026

Same author

Mailed Audit and Feedback for Antibiotic Prescribing in Primary Care.

JAMA network open·2026

Same author

Delays in Cesarean Sections: Lessons Learned from Canadian Medico-legal Obstetrical Case Files.

Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC·2026

Same author

Mapping policies, regulations, and practice supports for medical office assistants in primary care: a scoping review.

BMC primary care·2026

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 26, 2025

Human Blastocyst Biopsy and Vitrification

Human Blastocyst Biopsy and Vitrification

Published on: July 26, 2019

Promoting Best Practices in Assisted Human Reproduction.

Laura Payant¹, P J Finestone¹, Jun Ji¹

¹Safe Medical Care Research Department, Canadian Medical Protective Association, Ottawa, ON.

Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal D'Obstetrique Et Gynecologie Du Canada : JOGC

|June 14, 2023

Summary

Physicians providing assisted human reproduction (AHR) services face medico-legal risks, primarily due to diagnostic errors and communication breakdowns. Improving clinical decision-making and team communication can enhance patient safety and reduce complaints in fertility care.

Keywords:

assisted human reproduction diagnostic error medical legislation medico-legal risk

More Related Videos

Fertility Preservation Through Oocyte Vitrification: Clinical and Laboratory Perspectives

Fertility Preservation Through Oocyte Vitrification: Clinical and Laboratory Perspectives

Published on: September 16, 2021

Minimally Invasive Embryo Transfer and Embryo Vitrification at the Optimal Embryo Stage in Rabbit Model

Minimally Invasive Embryo Transfer and Embryo Vitrification at the Optimal Embryo Stage in Rabbit Model

Published on: May 16, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 26, 2025

Human Blastocyst Biopsy and Vitrification

Human Blastocyst Biopsy and Vitrification

Published on: July 26, 2019

Fertility Preservation Through Oocyte Vitrification: Clinical and Laboratory Perspectives

Fertility Preservation Through Oocyte Vitrification: Clinical and Laboratory Perspectives

Published on: September 16, 2021

Minimally Invasive Embryo Transfer and Embryo Vitrification at the Optimal Embryo Stage in Rabbit Model

Minimally Invasive Embryo Transfer and Embryo Vitrification at the Optimal Embryo Stage in Rabbit Model

Published on: May 16, 2019

Area of Science:

Medical Law
Reproductive Medicine
Patient Safety

Background:

Assisted human reproduction (AHR) involves complex clinical and laboratory processes with inherent risks.
Regulation of the Canadian fertility industry is fragmented across federal and provincial/territorial jurisdictions.
This fragmentation can lead to oversight challenges in AHR care.

Purpose of the Study:

To identify factors contributing to medico-legal risks for Canadian physicians providing AHR services.
To analyze medico-legal data from the Canadian Medical Protective Association (CMPA).

Main Methods:

Retrospective analysis of CMPA medico-legal data from closed cases (2015-2019).
Involved experienced CMPA medical analysts reviewing de-identified case information.
Applied a medical coding methodology and the CMPA Contributing Factor Framework.

Main Results:

Of 860 gynaecology cases, 43 involved AHR patients; 29 had unfavorable physician outcomes.
Diagnostic error was noted in 10 AHR cases, often linked to decision-making and communication.
Breakdown in communication was the most frequent patient allegation; peer experts found issues in 34 cases.

Conclusions:

Diagnostic error is a significant clinical concern in AHR, stemming from decision-making and communication deficits.
Enhanced clinical decision-making, situational awareness, and improved communication are crucial.
These improvements may reduce medico-legal complaints and enhance patient safety in assisted reproduction.