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Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorders: A National Survey
Isabelle Létourneau1, Sebastian R Hobson2, Felipe Moretti3
1Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Newborn Care, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON.
Summary
Canadian obstetricians-gynecologists are increasingly adopting practice guidelines for placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) disorders. Key management strategies include regionalized care, anemia optimization, and cesarean-hysterectomy with placenta in situ.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Maternal-Fetal Medicine
- Surgical Management of Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorders
Background:
- Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) disorders pose significant risks to maternal health.
- Effective management requires adherence to evidence-based clinical practice guidelines.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe current Canadian obstetrician-gynecologist practices for managing PAS disorders.
- To evaluate the impact of the Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada's PAS guidelines on clinical practice.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional bilingual electronic survey was distributed to Canadian obstetricians-gynecologists in March-April 2021.
- The 39-item questionnaire collected data on screening, diagnosis, and management of PAS disorders.
- Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the 142 responses.
Main Results:
- Nearly 60% of respondents had read the 2019 SOGC PAS guideline, with almost one-third changing their practice.
- Key management practices adopted include regionalized care, preoperative anemia optimization, cesarean-hysterectomy with placenta in situ (83%), and midline laparotomy (65%).
- Respondents recognized the importance of perioperative blood loss reduction and thromboprophylaxis.
Conclusions:
- The SOGC PAS clinical practice guideline has demonstrably influenced Canadian clinicians' management choices.
- A multidisciplinary approach and regionalized care are crucial for reducing maternal morbidity in PAS disorders.
- Adequate resourcing for maternal-fetal medicine, surgical expertise, transfusion medicine, and critical care is essential.
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