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Related Concept Videos

Other Pulmonary Disorders01:17

Other Pulmonary Disorders

876
Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
876
Common Respiratory Disorders01:31

Common Respiratory Disorders

714
Respiratory disorders, a prevalent health concern globally, are generally divided into two primary categories: upper and lower respiratory tract disorders. The categorization is based on the area of the respiratory system they affect.
Upper respiratory disorders impact the airways above the vocal cords, encompassing areas like the nose, sinuses, and throat. Various conditions fall under this category, including the common cold and allergic rhinitis. These disorders can stem from several causes,...
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Alterations in Respiration II01:30

Alterations in Respiration II

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There are numerous types of normal and abnormal respiration. Based on ventilatory movements, breathing patterns are classified as regular, deep, or shallow. Examples include Biot's breathing, Cheyne-Stokes respiration, Kussmaul's breathing, hyperventilation, and hypoventilation. Each pattern is clinically significant and aids in evaluating patients.
In Biot's breathing, the respiratory rate and depth are irregular, alternating between periods of deep gasping and apnea. Common causes...
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Breathing01:05

Breathing

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The process of breathing, inhaling and exhaling, involves the coordinated movement of the chest wall, the lungs, and the muscles that move them. Two muscle groups with important roles in breathing are the diaphragm, located directly below the lungs, and the intercostal muscles, which lie between the ribs. When the diaphragm contracts, it moves downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity and creating more room for the lungs to expand. When the intercostal muscles contract, the ribs...
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Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Inspection01:27

Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Inspection

349
Physical assessment of the respiratory tract through inspection is a crucial step in understanding the patient's respiratory health. It provides insights into the functioning of the respiratory system, the musculoskeletal structure, and even the patient's nutritional status. This comprehensive approach involves observing several vital aspects: chest configuration, breathing patterns, respiratory rates, skin color, and use of accessory muscles.
Chest Configuration
The chest configuration...
349
Respiratory Volumes and Capacities I01:26

Respiratory Volumes and Capacities I

1.1K
Assessing the respiratory rate and rhythm for a complete minute is crucial for evaluating the breathing pattern. Even a minor increase in the patient's average respiratory rate, by as little as three to five breaths per minute, is an early and vital indicator of respiratory distress. Patients with a respiratory rate exceeding twenty-four breaths per minute require close monitoring to determine the physiological alterations. This careful observation is essential for prompt recognition and...
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Breath Collection from Children for Disease Biomarker Discovery
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[Breathing disorders in children].

Sophie Blatt1, Michael Schroth2

  • 1Abteilung Pädiatrie und Neonatologie, Diakoneo Cnopfsche Kinderklinik, St.-Johannis-Mühlgasse 19, 90419, Nürnberg, Deutschland. sophie.blatt@diakoneo.de.

Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin Und Notfallmedizin
|June 14, 2023
PubMed
Summary

This study focuses on common pediatric breathing disorders, emphasizing rapid assessment using the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) and initial life-saving treatments for stridor, wheeze, and tachypnea.

Keywords:
Airway obstructionAnaphylaxisAsthmaLaryngitisRespiratory tract diseases

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Respiratory Medicine

Context:

  • Pediatric breathing disorders are a frequent clinical challenge for healthcare providers.
  • Accurate initial assessment is critical for managing potentially ill children.
  • The pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) provides a rapid evaluation framework.

Purpose:

  • To outline common pediatric breathing disorders based on key symptoms.
  • To discuss essential initial treatment strategies for these conditions.
  • To highlight critical, life-saving procedures for diverse clinical settings.

Summary:

  • Focuses on common pediatric respiratory distress, including stridor, wheezing, and tachypnea.
  • Details the application of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) for rapid patient evaluation.
  • Presents essential, life-saving interventions applicable in and outside specialized pediatric units.

Impact:

  • Improves recognition and initial management of critical pediatric respiratory conditions.
  • Enhances the ability of healthcare professionals to provide timely, life-saving care.
  • Standardizes essential procedures for pediatric breathing emergencies in various healthcare environments.