The effect of phenylpropanolamine on ambulatory blood pressure

Phenylpropanolamine (PPA) is a sympathomimetic amine and component of many over-the-counter decongestants and anorectic agents. It has been reported to cause elevated blood pressure and even hypertensive crises. The pressor effects with therapeutic doses are not well established. We monitored the effects of acute and chronic PPA dosing using 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure recording as a sensitive method of monitoring blood pressure variability. Eighteen normotensive male subjects were randomly assigned to receive 75 mg PPA (sustained-release preparation) or placebo in a double-blind crossover design with blood pressure monitored on days 1 (D1) and 6 (D6) of each period. There was no significant difference in blood pressure when compared as either 2-hour intervals or 24-hour global means: (placebo) 116/68 (D1), 117/68 (D6); (PPA) 118/69 (D1), 119/69 (D6). Our results document the absence of pressor effect with PPA in therapeutic doses even with repeated measurements and further confirm the reproducibility of 24-hour blood pressure monitoring.