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Nail cosmetics: What a dermatologist should know!

Meha Tyagi1, Archana Singal1

  • 1Department of Dermatology and STD, University College of Medical sciences and GTB Hospital, Dilshad Garden, Delhi, India.

Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology
|June 15, 2023
PubMed
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The growing nail cosmetics industry offers aesthetic benefits but poses risks. Dermatologists must understand nail products and procedures to manage potential complications like infections and allergic reactions.

Keywords:
Nail cosmeticsartificial nailsmanicurenail polishsculptured nails

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Cosmetic Science

Background:

  • The global nail cosmetics industry is rapidly expanding, offering diverse products like nail polish, shellacs, and artificial nails.
  • Nail grooming has advanced beyond basic manicures to include complex procedures such as gel nails and nail tattooing.
  • While generally safe, nail cosmetics and procedures can lead to adverse effects including allergic reactions, infections, and mechanical injuries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the expanding use of nail cosmetics and associated aesthetic procedures.
  • To inform dermatologists about potential complications arising from nail cosmetic products and procedures.
  • To emphasize the need for dermatological awareness regarding nail care products and adverse effects.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current nail cosmetic products and aesthetic procedures.
  • Analysis of potential complications associated with nail cosmetic use.
  • Discussion of the role of beauticians versus dermatologists in nail care and hygiene standards.

Main Results:

  • Nail cosmetic procedures are often performed by individuals lacking formal dermatological training.
  • Inconsistent hygiene standards in nail salons contribute to complications like paronychia and nail dystrophy.
  • Adverse effects range from allergic and irritant reactions to infections and trauma from improper techniques.

Conclusions:

  • Dermatologists need comprehensive knowledge of nail cosmetics, procedures, and potential adverse effects.
  • Standardized hygiene protocols in nail salons are crucial to prevent infections and injuries.
  • Increased awareness among dermatologists is essential for managing the growing number of nail-related complications.