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Quantitative Optical Microscopy: Measurement of Cellular Biophysical Features with a Standard Optical Microscope
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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Materials Science
    • Thermal Engineering

    Background:

    • Quantitative phase microscopy (QPM) visualizes phase shifts in transparent materials.
    • Laser heating can alter these phase shifts, offering a potential measurement avenue.
    • Accurate characterization of thermal properties is crucial for material applications.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To simultaneously determine the thermal conductivity and thermo-optic coefficient (TOC) of transparent substrates.
    • To develop a QPM-based method for efficient material property measurement.
    • To validate the method's accuracy and potential for broader applications.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing a quantitative phase microscopy (QPM) setup with an external heating laser.
    • Coating transparent substrates with a thin titanium nitride film for photothermal heat generation.
    • Employing semi-analytical modeling based on heat transfer and thermo-optic effects to extract material properties.

    Main Results:

    • Simultaneous measurement of thermal conductivity and TOC was achieved.
    • The extracted thermal conductivity and TOC values showed reasonable agreement.
    • The method demonstrated potential for characterizing various transparent substrates.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed QPM-based technique provides a concise and effective method for simultaneous thermal property determination.
    • The simple modeling and setup offer advantages over existing techniques.
    • This approach holds promise for characterizing the thermal conductivity and TOC of diverse transparent materials.