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Related Concept Videos

Anatomy of the Ear01:16

Anatomy of the Ear

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Auditory sensation, commonly called hearing, involves the transformation of sonic waves into neural impulses facilitated by the structures of the auditory organ. The prominent, flesh-like structure on the side of the head, called the auricle, directs sound waves towards the auditory canal. The auricle is often mislabeled as the pinna, a term more aligned with mobile structures like a feline's external ear. The auditory canal penetrates the cranium via the external auditory meatus of the...
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The Cochlea01:13

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The cochlea is a coiled structure in the inner ear that contains hair cells—the sensory receptors of the auditory system. Sound waves are transmitted to the cochlea by small bones attached to the eardrum called the ossicles, which vibrate the oval window that leads to the inner ear. This causes fluid in the chambers of the cochlea to move, vibrating the basilar membrane.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 26, 2025

Intrathecal Application of a Fluorescent Dye for the Identification of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks in Cochlear Malformation
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Collaural fistula: Our experience.

Ekta Narang1, Sonali Tyagi2, Neha Jain1

  • 1Assistant Professor, Chacha Nehru Bal Chikitsalya, Geeta Colony, New Delhi, India.

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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Branchial cleft anomalies are congenital birth defects. This case series focuses on first cleft anomalies, emphasizing early diagnosis and surgical excision to prevent complications.

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Developmental Biology
  • Surgical Anatomy

Background:

Keywords:
Collaural fistulafacial nervesuperficial parotidectomy

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  • Branchial cleft anomalies are congenital malformations originating from the pharyngeal arches.
  • These anomalies can manifest as sinuses, cysts, or fistulas, often presenting at birth but potentially becoming symptomatic later.
  • While second arch anomalies are most common, first cleft anomalies also require specific management strategies.