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The proactive-reactive classification of intimate partner violence offenders: A multi-method approach to
Julia C Babcock1, Sheetal Kini2, Neha Pathak1
1University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health : CBMH
|June 19, 2023
Summary
Classifying men's intimate partner violence as proactive or reactive reveals differences in aggression tendencies and physiological responses. This distinction is crucial for understanding and potentially treating violent behavior in relationships.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Criminology
- Sociology
Background:
- Motivations behind men's intimate partner violence vary.
- Classifying violence proactivity may identify treatment targets.
Purpose of the Study:
- Examine differences between proactive and reactive intimate partner violence.
- Utilize coded descriptions of past violent events for classification.
Main Methods:
- Recruited community couples reporting intimate partner violence.
- Independently interviewed men and women about violent events.
- Coded narratives using a Proactive-Reactive system (reactive, mixed, proactive).
- Compared groups on personality, attachment, psychophysiological reactivity, and aggression tendencies.
Main Results:
- Achieved 54% classification agreement between perpetrator and victim reports.
- No differences in personality or attachment measures were found.
- Reactive violence correlated with self-reported reactive aggression and higher heart rate reactivity.
Conclusions:
- The Proactive-Reactive coding system is applicable, reliable, and valid for community volunteers.
- Discrepancies exist between perpetrator and victim reports in violence classification.
- Findings suggest potential for tailored interventions based on violence proactivity.
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