The use of a scented face mask in pediatric patients may facilitate mask acceptance before anesthesia induction

Area of Science:

• Anesthesiology
• Pediatric Medicine
• Psychology

Background:

• Scented face masks are frequently used during anesthesia induction.
• Mask acceptance is crucial for a smooth induction process in pediatric patients.
• Previous research has not conclusively determined the impact of scented masks on pediatric mask acceptance.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate if scented masks improve mask acceptance in pediatric patients before anesthesia induction.
• To assess the effect of scented masks on pediatric patients' fear and cooperation during anesthesia induction.

Main Methods:

• A prospective, randomized controlled trial was conducted with pediatric patients aged 2-10 years.
• Patients were randomly assigned to receive either unscented (control) or scented (experimental) face masks.
• Mask acceptance was measured using a validated 4-point scale, with heart rate as a secondary outcome.

Main Results:

• Sixty-seven pediatric patients were enrolled in the study (33 experimental, 34 control).
• Mask acceptance was significantly higher in the scented mask group compared to the control group for patients aged 2-3 years (p < 0.05).
• No significant difference in heart rate was reported between groups across measurement points.

Conclusions:

• Scented face masks can enhance mask acceptance in 2-3-year-old pediatric patients during anesthesia induction.
• Parental presence alongside scented masks may further improve acceptance.
• This study provides evidence for utilizing scented masks to improve pediatric patient experience during anesthesia.