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Updated: Jul 26, 2025

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When Neural Activity Fails to Reveal Causal Contributions

Kayson Fakhar1, Shrey Dixit1, Fatemeh Hadaeghi1

  • 1Institute of Computational Neuroscience, University Medical Center Eppendorf, Hamburg University, Hamburg Center of Neuroscience, Germany.

Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
|June 19, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Neural activity patterns may not reliably indicate a unit's causal role in behavior. New methods show that network transformations can obscure true causal contributions, highlighting limitations in interpreting neural data.

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