Deep Venous Arterialization: Background, Patient Selection, Technique, Outcomes and Follow-up, and Future
1Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Insights
Deep venous arterialization (DVA) offers a limb salvage option for critical limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) patients facing amputation. This review covers DVA indications, techniques, and outcomes for this last-resort treatment.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Peripheral Arterial Disease Management
- Limb Salvage Procedures
Background:
- Critical limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) presents significant morbidity and mortality risks.
- Limited treatment options for CLTI often lead to major amputation.
- Deep venous arterialization (DVA) is a limb salvage strategy for
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an updated review of deep venous arterialization (DVA) for CLTI.
- To discuss indications, techniques, and outcomes of DVA.
- To explore variations in DVA methods and devices.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature review on DVA in CLTI.
- Analysis of procedural and technical considerations for DVA.
- Exploration of different DVA techniques and devices.
Main Results:
- DVA serves as a crucial option for CLTI patients with no other surgical recourse.
- The review details various strategies for creating DVA conduits.
- Outcomes and patient expectations associated with DVA are discussed.
Conclusions:
- DVA is a vital last-resort intervention for limb salvage in CLTI.
- Updated information on DVA indications and techniques is essential for clinicians.
- Further exploration of DVA variations can optimize patient outcomes.
Abstract:
Critical limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) is a severe manifestation of peripheral arterial disease with a highly increased risk for morbidity and mortality that has limited and suboptimal opportunities for treatment, ultimately resulting in major amputation for patients. Deep venous arterialization (DVA) provides a suitable limb salvage option for "no-option" patients facing amputation by introducing an artificial anastomosis between a site of proximal arterial inflow and retrograde venous outflow to deliver tissue perfusion to lower extremity wounds. Because DVAs are employed as a last-resort effort in CLTI patients, it is important to provide updated information on indications for usage, strategies in creating DVA conduits, and discussion of outcomes and expectations for patients undergoing this procedure. Additionally, variations in method, including use of various techniques and devices, are explored. The authors provide an up-to-date review of the literature and discuss pertinent procedural and technical considerations for utilizing DVAs in CLTI patients.
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