A needs assessment for suicide prevention training within community pharmacies

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Pharmacy Practice
• Mental Health Research

Background:

• Suicide remains a significant global health concern, with increasing rates in Ireland.
• Community pharmacists are accessible healthcare professionals uniquely positioned to identify and support at-risk individuals.
• Pharmacists play a role in medication management, potentially limiting access to harmful substances for vulnerable patients.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore community pharmacists' and their staff's experiences with patients at risk of suicide.
• To identify needs and preferences for education and support in suicide prevention within community pharmacy settings.

Main Methods:

• An anonymous online survey was distributed to pharmacists registered with the Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland.
• The survey collected data on interactions with at-risk patients, communication challenges, and training needs.
• Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were employed to analyze quantitative and qualitative data.

Main Results:

• A significant proportion of respondents (61%) reported a patient dying by suicide.
• Many participants (40%) felt uncomfortable communicating with patients at risk of suicide or self-harm.
• The majority of respondents (88.5%) had not received any suicide prevention training, with a strong preference for online/webinar and in-person training formats.

Conclusions:

• Community pharmacies are a critical touchpoint for individuals at risk of suicide.
• There is a clear and urgent need for comprehensive suicide prevention training for community pharmacy professionals.
• Further research and targeted interventions are necessary to equip pharmacists with the skills and confidence to manage these high-stakes interactions effectively.