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Updated: Jul 26, 2025

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A colorimetric chemosensor for sensitive and selective detection of copper(II) ions based on catalytic oxidation of
Rui Cai1,2, Chaudhary Ammar Shoukat1,2, Chenqi Zhang1,2
1CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China. jiyl@nanoctr.cn.
Abstract:
Rapid on-site detection of copper(II) ions (Cu2+) with high sensitivity and selectivity is of great significance in the safety monitoring of drinking water and food. Colorimetric detection is a robust fast determination method with the main drawback of low sensitivity. Herein, we developed a colorimetric chemosensor based on a colored polymer product. Via a Cu-Fenton mechanism, 1-naphthylamine (α-NA) was oxidized by H2O2 and brownish-red poly(1-naphthylamine) (PNA) was produced. The obtained Cu2+ sensor showed a linear response from 0.05 μM to 7 μM, with a detection limit of 62 nM. Our findings expanded chromogenic reaction types for colorimetric detection.
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