An inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor of the small intestine presenting as jejunojejunal intussusception; A case...

An inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) is an uncommon solid neoplasm of mesenchymal origin. They are usually seen in children and adolescents and commonly affect the lung, but they can nearly arise from every organ. The prevalence of IMT in the small bowel is very rare. The tumors have generally a benign clinical course, with some risk of local recurrence or distant metastasis.

This is a 55-year-old male patient who presented with intermittent abdominal pain, vomiting of ingested matter and loss of appetite for 2 weeks duration. On physical examination, he had stable vital signs and the abdominal examination was non-revealing. Abdominal CT scan with contrast showed a long segment jejunojejunal intussusception. He underwent en-bloc resection of the mass and end-to-end anastomosis of the jejunum.

IMTs have a mesenchymal origin and are grouped into a mixture of fibroinflammatory disorders. They show a variable mix of inflammatory cells with spindle cells. The diagnosis of IMT preoperatively is challenging often mimicking malignant lesions. The diagnosis is often confirmed by histopathology after surgery. Complete excision with a negative margin is the preferred treatment. We report a rare case of jejunal IMT presenting with intussusception.

An intestinal IMT is a rare and an underdiagnosed entity, and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of small bowel intussusception. Surgery is still the most favored and effective treatment for intestinal IMT. Complete surgical excision with a negative margin has the least chance of disease recurrence.