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Design, Fabrication, and Experimental Characterization of Plasmonic Photoconductive Terahertz Emitters

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Controllable hybrid plasmonic integrated circuit.

Maryam Khodadadi¹, Seyyed Mohammad Mehdi Moshiri¹, Najmeh Nozhat²

¹Department of Electrical Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran.

Scientific Reports

|June 20, 2023

Summary

This study introduces a novel controllable hybrid plasmonic integrated circuit (CHPIC) for optical wireless communication. The designed CHPIC demonstrates efficient power splitting and signal transmission for inter/intra-chip optical interconnects.

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Area of Science:

Photonics and Plasmonics
Integrated Optics
Nanotechnology

Background:

Hybrid plasmonic integrated circuits (CHPICs) are crucial for advanced optical communication systems.
Existing devices lack efficient control and integration capabilities for high-speed data transfer.
Nano-antenna technology offers potential for miniaturized and high-performance optical components.

Purpose of the Study:

To design and investigate a novel controllable hybrid plasmonic integrated circuit (CHPIC).
To explore the functionality of individual components including nano-antennas, splitters, and sensors.
To evaluate the CHPIC's performance in optical wireless communication and chip-to-chip interconnects.

Main Methods:

Finite element method (FEM) for comprehensive device functionality analysis.
Design and simulation of hybrid plasmonic waveguide (HPW)-based components.
Integration and performance evaluation of the CHPIC with photonic and plasmonic waveguides.
Investigation of wireless transmission links using HPW-based nano-antennas.

Main Results:

Successful design and investigation of a novel CHPIC for the first time.
Demonstration of a graphene-based 1x3 power splitter with switchable output for power control.
Analysis of CHPIC integration with photonic and plasmonic waveguides for diverse excitation.
Achieved maximum gain of 10 dB and directivity of 10.2 dBi for wireless transmission at 193.5 THz.

Conclusions:

The proposed CHPIC offers a controllable and integrated solution for optical communication.
The device exhibits significant advantages over state-of-the-art plasmonic devices.
CHPICs are suitable for applications in optical wireless communication and inter/intra-chip optical interconnects.