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Controllable hybrid plasmonic integrated circuit.

Maryam Khodadadi1, Seyyed Mohammad Mehdi Moshiri1, Najmeh Nozhat2

  • 1Department of Electrical Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran.

Scientific Reports
|June 20, 2023
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel controllable hybrid plasmonic integrated circuit (CHPIC) for optical wireless communication. The designed CHPIC demonstrates efficient power splitting and signal transmission for inter/intra-chip optical interconnects.

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Area of Science:

  • Photonics and Plasmonics
  • Integrated Optics
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Hybrid plasmonic integrated circuits (CHPICs) are crucial for advanced optical communication systems.
  • Existing devices lack efficient control and integration capabilities for high-speed data transfer.
  • Nano-antenna technology offers potential for miniaturized and high-performance optical components.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and investigate a novel controllable hybrid plasmonic integrated circuit (CHPIC).
  • To explore the functionality of individual components including nano-antennas, splitters, and sensors.
  • To evaluate the CHPIC's performance in optical wireless communication and chip-to-chip interconnects.

Main Methods:

  • Finite element method (FEM) for comprehensive device functionality analysis.
  • Design and simulation of hybrid plasmonic waveguide (HPW)-based components.
  • Integration and performance evaluation of the CHPIC with photonic and plasmonic waveguides.
  • Investigation of wireless transmission links using HPW-based nano-antennas.

Main Results:

  • Successful design and investigation of a novel CHPIC for the first time.
  • Demonstration of a graphene-based 1x3 power splitter with switchable output for power control.
  • Analysis of CHPIC integration with photonic and plasmonic waveguides for diverse excitation.
  • Achieved maximum gain of 10 dB and directivity of 10.2 dBi for wireless transmission at 193.5 THz.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed CHPIC offers a controllable and integrated solution for optical communication.
  • The device exhibits significant advantages over state-of-the-art plasmonic devices.
  • CHPICs are suitable for applications in optical wireless communication and inter/intra-chip optical interconnects.