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Parental attributes and adolescent drug use.

J R Vicary, J V Lerner

    Journal of Adolescence
    |June 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary

    Parenting practices significantly impact adolescent substance use. Longitudinal data revealed that parental conflict and inconsistent discipline are linked to alcohol and marijuana use in teens.

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    Area of Science:

    • Developmental Psychology
    • Adolescent Health
    • Family Studies

    Background:

    • Longitudinal studies on family factors and adolescent drug use are scarce.
    • Existing research often relies on concurrent measures and self-reports.
    • Parenting practices are crucial in understanding adolescent behavioral outcomes.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the longitudinal relationship between early parenting practices and adolescent substance use.
    • To determine if parental factors identified in early childhood predict later alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana use.
    • To analyze the discriminative power of parenting variables on adolescent substance use.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized a 30-year longitudinal dataset from the New York Longitudinal Study (133 subjects).
    • Collected data through extensive parental interviews during subjects' early childhood.
    • Employed Discriminant Function analyses to assess parental factor scores against adolescent substance use.

    Main Results:

    • Parental conflict in childrearing, inconsistent discipline, and restrictive discipline were associated with adolescent marijuana and alcohol use.
    • Maternal rejection also showed a significant association with adolescent substance use.
    • Parental factors demonstrated predictive capability for adolescent substance use patterns.

    Conclusions:

    • Early parenting practices, specifically conflict, inconsistency, restriction, and rejection, are significant predictors of adolescent substance use.
    • Highlights the importance of early intervention and parent education programs.
    • Emphasizes the long-term impact of parenting on adolescent development and substance use behaviors.

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