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The Assessment Burden in Competency-Based Medical Education: How Programs Are Adapting
Adam Szulewski1, Heather Braund2, Damon J Dagnone3
1A. Szulewski is associate professor, Departments of Emergency Medicine and Psychology, and educational scholarship lead, Postgraduate Medical Education, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3076-6221 .
Competency-based medical education (CBME) assessment burdens were addressed through targeted adaptations. These strategies improved faculty development, workplace assessments, and decision-making processes for resident progress.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Assessment in Healthcare
Background:
- Competency-based medical education (CBME) implementation faces assessment burdens impacting its benefits.
- Early adopters of CBME require practical adaptations to mitigate these challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe adaptations made by postgraduate programs to address assessment burdens within CBME.
- To identify common themes and effective strategies for managing assessment challenges in CBME.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of an early Canadian pan-institutional CBME adopter's experience (June 2019-September 2022).
- Utilized a Rapid Evaluation guided by the Core Components Framework (CCF) with 60 interviews and 18 focus groups.
- Abductive analysis of transcripts comparing ideal vs. enacted implementation, followed by adaptation development.
Main Results:
- Identified three key themes: disparate mental models of assessment, challenges in workplace-based assessments, and difficulties in performance review/decision-making.
- Adaptations included revising entrustment scales, enhancing faculty development, formalizing resident roles, implementing alternative assessment strategies, and improving assessment platforms.
Conclusions:
- Developed adaptations directly address the identified assessment burdens in CBME.
- These strategies offer valuable insights for other programs navigating CBME implementation and assessment challenges.
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