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Hollow Microneedle-based Sensor for Multiplexed Transdermal Electrochemical Sensing
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Soft microfiber-based hollow microneedle array for stretchable microfluidic biosensing patch with negative

Mottour Vinayagam Chinnamani1, Adeela Hanif1, Padmanathan Karthick Kannan1

  • 1School of Advanced Materials Science & Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16419, South Korea.

Biosensors & Bioelectronics
|June 21, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new microneedle-integrated microfluidic biosensor patch (MIMBP) enables wearable, self-testing for personalized healthcare. This device accurately measures glucose in whole blood, paving the way for decentralized diagnostics.

Keywords:
Biosensor patchBlood glucose testingHollow microfibersHollow microneedleMicrofluidics

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Wearable point-of-care testing devices are crucial for personalized and decentralized healthcare.
  • Challenges exist in integrating conformable systems for biofluid sampling and precise biomolecule detection.
  • Existing systems often require complex operation protocols, limiting wearer convenience.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel microneedle-integrated microfluidic biosensor patch (MIMBP) for seamless blood sampling and electrochemical biosensing.
  • To create a wearable system capable of accurate, minimally invasive biomolecule detection.
  • To advance personalized and decentralized healthcare through user-friendly diagnostic tools.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a soft MIMBP using a stretchable microfluidic device, flexible electrochemical biosensor, and hollow microneedle (HMN) array.
  • HMNs were constructed from electroplated, durable hollow microfibers using a nanocomposite matrix.
  • Utilized negative pressure from a button push for blood collection and delivery to a biosensor modified with gold nanostructures and Pt nanoparticles.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated accurate glucose measurement in whole human blood collected via the HMNs.
  • The MIMBP platform achieved high sensitivity for glucose detection.
  • The system proved effective for sequential blood collection and analysis.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed MIMBP platform with HMNs offers a promising foundation for future wearable, self-testing systems.
  • This technology facilitates minimally invasive biomolecule detection for personalized and decentralized healthcare.
  • The developed biosensor patch simplifies operation and enhances wearer convenience for continuous monitoring.