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Related Concept Videos

Pharmacovigilance01:19

Pharmacovigilance

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Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
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Ezocgabine or retigabine, an antiepileptic drug of remarkable efficacy, has revolutionized the management of seizures. It is a potassium channel activator, explicitly targeting the family of Q subtype potassium channels. It enhances the transmembrane potassium currents, regulating neuronal excitability. This action stabilizes the resting membrane potential, a pivotal factor in mitigating the hyperexcitability that characterizes epilepsy.
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Pregabalin Qualitative Detection in Turkish Forensic Cases Between 2017 to 2018.

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Pregabalin (PGB) diversion is a growing concern in Turkey. This study found PGB in 3.2% of forensic cases, often with other illicit substances, highlighting the need for careful prescribing.

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Toxicology
  • Pharmacovigilance
  • Drug Abuse Research

Background:

  • Pregabalin (PGB) diversion from prescription to recreational use is a recognized issue.
  • Substance control policies in Turkey include PGB, necessitating monitoring of its misuse.
  • Forensic medicine institutes play a crucial role in identifying drug abuse patterns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the prevalence of pregabalin (PGB) use and co-ingestion of other substances in forensic cases in Turkey.
  • To analyze demographic data of individuals testing positive for PGB.
  • To provide systematic data on PGB misuse for public health and policy.

Main Methods:

  • Screening of 15,259 samples for PGB between June 2017 and December 2018.
  • Analysis of PGB-positive cases for demographic information and co-occurring substances.
  • Utilizing both blood and urine samples for comprehensive detection.

Main Results:

  • PGB was detected in 3.2% (n=487) of all screened cases.
  • The majority of PGB-positive cases were male (94%) with a mean age of 29.24 years.
  • Cannabis metabolite THC-COOH was the most frequent co-detected substance, alongside other opioids and analgesics.

Conclusions:

  • Pregabalin misuse and poly-drug use are increasing trends in forensic cases in Turkey.
  • The findings underscore the importance of vigilance among healthcare providers when prescribing PGB.
  • Systematic data collection is vital for understanding and addressing drug diversion and abuse patterns.