How to avoid intraoperative and postoperative complications in maxillary sinus elevation

Area of Science:

• Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Implant Dentistry
• Regenerative Medicine

Background:

• Maxillary sinus floor elevation using the lateral approach is a predictable bone augmentation technique.
• Complications, ranging from minor to severe, can arise during and after the procedure.

Purpose of the Study:

• To conduct a literature review on maxillary sinus floor elevation.
• To identify risk factors associated with intra- and postoperative complications.
• To provide clinical recommendations for minimizing complications and enhancing patient safety.

Main Methods:

• Systematic literature review of studies on maxillary sinus floor elevation.
• Analysis of reported intra- and postoperative complications.
• Identification and categorization of risk factors.

Main Results:

• The review identified several key risk factors contributing to complications.
• Specific intraoperative and postoperative complications were detailed.
• Evidence-based recommendations for risk mitigation were formulated.

Conclusions:

• Understanding risk factors is crucial for successful maxillary sinus floor elevation.
• Implementing clinical recommendations can significantly reduce complication rates.
• This approach aims to elevate the standard of care and patient safety in implant dentistry.