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Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
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Updated: Jul 12, 2026

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
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Philosophical reflections on a rational treatment plan.

D C Thomasma

    The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy
    |May 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary

    Rational treatment plans are not just based on medical data but also involve patient agreement and ethical considerations. They follow a logic of proportionality, balancing benefits and burdens for effective medical care.

    Area of Science:

    • Philosophy of Medicine
    • Medical Ethics
    • Health Policy

    Background:

    • Diagnosis is understood through logical rules.
    • Rational treatment plan construction lacks philosophical depth.
    • Existing frameworks overlook the multifaceted nature of treatment planning.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To philosophically analyze rational treatment plans.
    • To explore rationality in treatment planning through consensual, scientific, and ethical lenses.
    • To propose a novel thesis on the inherent nature of treatment plans.

    Main Methods:

    • Philosophical examination of treatment plans.
    • Analysis of rationality in three distinct senses: consensual, scientific, and ethical.
    • Argumentation based on medical indications and proportionality.
    Keywords:
    Analytical ApproachPhilosophical ApproachProfessional Patient Relationship

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    Main Results:

    • Treatment plans are inherently consensual, even when based solely on medical indications.
    • A logic of proportionality governs the construction of rational treatment plans.
    • The study integrates ethical and scientific considerations into treatment planning.

    Conclusions:

    • Rational treatment planning requires a synthesis of medical evidence, patient consent, and ethical judgment.
    • The concept of proportionality is central to ethically and scientifically sound treatment strategies.
    • Philosophical inquiry can refine our understanding of clinical decision-making and patient care.