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Rationality in medicine: an explication.

B Gert, K D Clouser

    The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy
    |May 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study explores the concept of rationality, proposing an objective account by defining "irrational" first. This approach aims to better explain rational behavior and decision-making.

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    Area of Science:

    • Philosophy of Mind
    • Cognitive Science
    • Decision Theory

    Background:

    • The term "rational" carries various implicit and explicit meanings.
    • Existing accounts of rationality, such as the "cool moment" account, have limitations in explaining all uses of the term.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To abstract and state the various meanings of "rational" presented in the issue.
    • To develop and defend an objective account of rationality.
    • To define and distinguish between reasons and motives.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis and abstraction of different uses of "rational" from the issue's articles.
    • Examination and modification of the "cool moment" account of rationality.
    • Development of an objective account of rationality, defining "irrational" as the primary concept.

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    Main Results:

    • The "cool moment" account, even when modified, was found inadequate.
    • An objective account of rationality was developed, defining "rational" as "not irrational" based on a list of criteria for "irrationality".

    Conclusions:

    • The objective account of rationality provides a more comprehensive explanation for the concept.
    • The distinction between reasons and motives is clarified within this objective framework.
    • The proposed objective account addresses potential challenges and highlights its advantages.