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Patient Blood Management as an Emerging Concept in Quality: The Role of Nurses
Sherri Ozawa1, Joshua Ozawa-Morriello, Rebecca Rock
1Author Affiliations: Deparment of Patient Blood Management (Mss Ozawa and Hall), Accumen Incorporated, Phoenix, Arizona; Department of Clinical Training and Evaluation Center, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia (Ms Ozawa); Department of Bloodless Medicine and Patient Blood Management, Englewood Health, Englewood, New Jersey (Ms Ozawa and Mr Ozawa-Morriello); Society for the Advancement of Patient Blood Management (SABM), Mt Royal, New Jersey (Ms Ozawa, Rock, Sromoski, Walbolt, and Hall and Mr Ozawa-Morriello); Department of Patient Blood Management and Center for Bloodless Medicine, Geisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania (Mr Ozawa-Morriello and Ms Sromoski); Departments of Bloodless Medicine and Surgery, and Cardiac Surgery Services, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, New Jersey (Mr Ozawa-Morriello); Department of Patient Blood Management, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (Ms Rock); Association for the Advancement of Blood & Biotherapies (AABB), Bethesda, Maryland (Ms Sromoski); ProMedica Health System, Toledo, Ohio (Ms Walbolt); Department of Patient Blood Management The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (Dr Pearse); and Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (Dr Pearse).
Background:
Transfusion of blood components has long been considered lifesaving therapy. While blood transfusion may be clinically indicated as a treatment option for some patients, the benefits of transfusion in asymptomatic, hemodynamically stable patients are questionable.
Problem:
Blood component transfusion is routinely used as a default therapy when not clinically indicated, increasing the risk of poor patient outcomes, adverse events, pressures on blood supply and availability, and increased health care costs.
Approach:
Nurses have the responsibility to advocate for patients and reduce/avoid unnecessary blood transfusion through the implementation of patient blood management (PBM). The PBM paradigm includes treatment of anemia, minimizing blood loss and bleeding, optimization of coagulation, and employing true patient-centered decision making.
Conclusions:
PBM should become the standard of care with the goal of improving health care quality and patient outcomes while using the multidisciplinary team for its implementation. As advocates for their patients, nurses can play a major role in the development, implementation, and promotion of PBM.
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