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Neck pain associated with smartphone usage among university students
Mikhled Falah Maayah1,2, Zakariya H Nawasreh1, Riziq Allah M Gaowgzeh3
1Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Division of physical therapy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Plos One
|June 23, 2023
Summary
A prior history of neck or shoulder pain and the hand used for writing significantly predict neck pain severity and duration in university students. These factors, along with study device time, are key to understanding and preventing pain.
Area of Science:
- Health Sciences
- Ergonomics
- Public Health
Background:
- Prolonged neck flexion is associated with neck and shoulder pain.
- Factors influencing neck pain severity and duration among university students, particularly related to smartphone use, require further investigation.
- Understanding individual characteristics and usage patterns is crucial for addressing this growing health concern.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify demographic, historical, and smartphone usage factors associated with neck pain severity and duration.
- To determine the influence of these factors on neck pain outcomes in university students.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 867 university students from five healthcare faculties at King Abdulaziz University.
- Data collected via a self-administered online questionnaire distributed through social media.
- Analysis included univariate and multivariate models to identify significant predictors.
Main Results:
- A history of neck or shoulder pain and the hand used for writing were significant predictors of neck pain severity.
- Previous neck/shoulder pain history and time spent studying on devices predicted neck pain duration.
- These factors explained a significant portion of the variance in pain severity and duration.
Conclusions:
- Smartphone usage patterns and individual history are critical factors in neck and shoulder pain among students.
- Findings can inform the development of targeted preventive strategies.
- Interventions should consider pre-existing pain conditions and device interaction methods.
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