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Related Concept Videos

Language Development01:22

Language Development

403
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
403
Language01:16

Language

250
Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
250
Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

329
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
329
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

377
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
377
Censoring Survival Data01:09

Censoring Survival Data

151
Survival analysis is a statistical method used to analyze time-to-event data, often employed in fields such as medicine, engineering, and social sciences. One of the key challenges in survival analysis is dealing with incomplete data, a phenomenon known as "censoring." Censoring occurs when the event of interest (such as death, relapse, or system failure) has not occurred for some individuals by the end of the study period or is otherwise unobservable, and it might have many different...
151
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

934
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
934

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Updated: Jul 25, 2025

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effect of Induced Emotion on Grammar Learning
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Is it Possible to Preserve a Language using only Data?

Joshua Bensemann1, Jason Brown2, Michael Witbrock1

  • 1School of Computer Science, University of Auckland.

Cognitive Science
|June 23, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Endangered languages face extinction, prompting preservation efforts using artificial intelligence. Current data collection may miss dynamic language processes, potentially hindering effective language preservation strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Linguistics
  • Computational Linguistics
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Numerous spoken languages are critically endangered and facing extinction globally.
Keywords:
Artificial intelligenceComputational language modelsKnowledge captureLanguage extinction

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  • Language preservation initiatives increasingly utilize artificial intelligence (AI) and data collection.
  • Existing data collection methods may not fully represent the dynamic nature of language cognition.