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Disorders of Sex Development in Office Practice.
Sukanya Priyadarshini1, Rajni Sharma2
1Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Room No. 830, Mother and Child Block, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Indian Journal of Pediatrics
|June 24, 2023
Summary
Disorders of Sex Development (DSD) are congenital conditions affecting sex characteristics. This article updates pediatricians on managing infants with atypical genitalia and children with pubertal disorders related to DSD.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Endocrinology
- Genetics
- Developmental Biology
Background:
- Disorders of Sex Development (DSD) encompass congenital conditions with variations in chromosomal, gonadal, or anatomical sex.
- Pediatricians frequently encounter DSD cases, including newborns with atypical genitalia and older children with pubertal issues.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an updated overview of Disorders of Sex Development for pediatricians.
- To focus on the comprehensive management of atypical genitalia in pediatric DSD cases.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature and clinical guidelines on DSD management.
- Emphasis on diagnostic approaches for atypical genitalia.
- Discussion of multidisciplinary care strategies.
Main Results:
- Highlights the complexity of DSD diagnosis and management.
- Stresses the importance of early and accurate identification of DSD conditions.
- Underscores the need for tailored treatment plans based on specific DSD diagnoses.
Conclusions:
- A comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach is crucial for optimal outcomes in pediatric DSD.
- Pediatricians play a vital role in the initial assessment and ongoing care of children with DSD.
- Further research and education are needed to improve the management of these complex conditions.
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