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Post-COVID-19 Cardiovascular Sequelae and Myocarditis

Lakshmi Chakradhar Yarlagadda1, Debasish Ghosh2, Ullash Basak1

  • 1Intern Doctor, GSL Medical College and General Hospital, Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh.

The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India
|June 25, 2023
PubMed

Insights

Post-COVID-19 cardiovascular issues, including myocarditis and myocardial infarctions, are significant public health concerns. This review details acute and chronic cardiac manifestations and management strategies for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Cardiovascular (CV) complications, including myocarditis and myocardial infarctions (MIs), are significant public health issues following coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
  • This review synthesizes current knowledge on acute and chronic cardiac manifestations associated with COVID-19.

Approach:

  • A comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple electronic databases from 2020 to 2022.
  • Seventy-three articles detailing COVID-19 and its cardiac manifestations were identified and analyzed.

Key Points:

  • Cardiometabolic risk factors play a crucial role in exacerbating COVID-19 severity.
  • The review covers cardiac pathology, mechanisms of CV consequences in acute COVID-19, and microvascular injury.
  • It also addresses chronic CV disease linked with COVID-19 and therapeutic drug effects on the heart.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the cardiac pathology and consequences of COVID-19 is vital for clinical practice.
  • Investigational approaches and management strategies for post-COVID-19 cardiovascular sequelae are discussed.
  • Prioritizing cardiometabolic risk factors is essential for managing COVID-19 patients.
Abstract

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