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Time to return to work after total trapeziometacarpal prosthesis
Alain Tchurukdichian1, Anais Delgove2, Leila Essid3
1Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery - Dijon University Hospital, Boulevard de Lattre de Tassigny F-21000, Dijon, France; Chirurgie de la Main, Cliniques de Valmy et de Drevon, 1 bis cours Général de Gaulle F-21000 Dijon, France.
Trapeziometacarpal prosthesis surgery allows most patients to return to work within six weeks. This study found a 97% prosthesis survival rate, indicating successful outcomes for thumb base arthritis treatment.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Hand Surgery
- Reconstructive Surgery
Background:
- Thumb base arthritis (trapeziometacarpal joint osteoarthritis) significantly impacts daily activities and work capacity.
- Surgical intervention, including trapeziometacarpal prosthesis implantation, is a common treatment option.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the return-to-work rates and prosthesis survival following trapeziometacarpal prosthesis surgery.
- To identify factors influencing return to work and prosthesis longevity.
Main Methods:
- A multicenter retrospective study included 211 working patients who underwent trapeziometacarpal prosthesis surgery between 2002 and 2020.
- Return to work was defined as resuming the same full-time position.
- Postoperative complications, treatments, and return-to-work outcomes were documented.
Main Results:
- The study analyzed 240 prostheses, reporting a complication rate of 7.5% and a prosthesis survival rate of 97%.
- A significant majority of patients (94.3%) returned to work, with a mean return time of 48 days.
- Twelve patients did not return to work, with half attributed to prosthetic complications.
Conclusions:
- Trapeziometacarpal arthroplasty is an effective treatment for thumb base arthritis, facilitating a return to work for most patients.
- High prosthesis survival rates support the long-term viability of this surgical option.

