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Updated: Jul 25, 2025
Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
Published on: August 25, 2014
[Research progress on neurodevelopmental outcomes of small for gestational age infants]
Insights
Small for gestational age (SGA) infants face higher risks of perinatal complications and long-term health issues. This review analyzes their neurodevelopmental outcomes, covering intellectual, motor, language, sensory, and mental health aspects.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal Health
- Developmental Pediatrics
- Perinatal Medicine
Context:
- Small for gestational age (SGA) infants experience increased perinatal disease and mortality.
- These infants are susceptible to long-term metabolic and cardiovascular diseases, growth retardation, and neurodevelopmental delays.
- These conditions significantly impact children's long-term quality of life.
Purpose:
- To analyze the neurodevelopmental outcomes of small for gestational age infants.
- To review and synthesize existing literature on SGA neurodevelopmental disorders.
- To provide a reference for improving neurodevelopmental outcomes in SGA infants.
Summary:
- This article reviews literature on the neurodevelopmental disorders of small for gestational age infants.
- Analysis covers intellectual, motor, language, sensory development, and mental illness.
- Influencing factors of these disorders are also evaluated.
Impact:
- Provides a comprehensive overview of neurodevelopmental challenges in SGA infants.
- Highlights the critical need for early intervention and ongoing support.
- Aims to improve long-term health and quality of life for affected children.
Abstract:
The incidence of perinatal disease and perinatal mortality in small for gestational age infants increased significantly. This group of people is prone to a variety of long-term metabolic diseases and cardiovascular diseases, and is also prone to growth retardation and neurodevelopmental delay, which will seriously affect the long-term quality of life of children. The article studies the neurodevelopmental outcomes of small-for-gestational-age infants. By reviewing and sorting out previous literature, the neurodevelopmental disorders of small-for-gestational-age infants are analyzed according to five aspects: intellectual development, motor development, language development, sensory development, and mental illness. The classification and summary were carried out, and the influencing factors of neurodevelopmental disorders of SGA were also evaluated, so as to provide reference for promoting the improvement of neurodevelopmental outcomes of small-for-gestational-age infants.
